2021年上半年教师资格证《高中英语》真题及答案(部分)
时间:2022-01-22 16:41 来源:战考网
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.[答案]D /1/
[解析]本题考查音系学。题干要求找出英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是___, 辅音字母1在单词中会有不同的音位,比如leaf/Hisf/,而feer /fi:I/两个不同的/1/,就是音位/1/的两个不同变体。前者是普通的齿龈边音[I],后者是软腭化齿龈边音[2]。故本题选D。
2. [答案]D /'p3:mIt/照
[解析]本题考查音系学。单词permit作名词时重音在第一个音节上,为/' p3:mIt/且为长元音,作动词时重音一般在第二E个音节上,/peimIt/。故本题选D。
3.[答案] D infectious
[解析]本题考查形容词辨析。句意:宇航员海蒂汉莫,一个科学教育的支持者,她传递出的对星体学的热爱使得对她着迷的观众都被感染到。equivocal 意为“模棱两可的;怀疑的”;archaic意为“陈旧的”; timid意为“胆小的;怯懦的”;infectious意为“传染的;感染的”;根据句意,故本题选D。
4. [答案] C accomp lishments
[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:遗传学诺贝尔获得者芭芭斯·麦克林托克的研究被认为当属于20世纪生物学取得主要成就范畴内。Proposal意为“提议;建议”; elaboration意为“精巧;苦心经营”; accompli shment意为“成就;技能”; deliberation意为“审议;考虑”;根据句意,故本题选C。
5. [答案] D arrest
[解析]本题考查动词辨析。句意:希望能够保护自然栖息地,环境保护主义者进行游说阻止在这些地区商业化发展的立法。Accommodate意为“容纳;调解”;diversify意为“使不同;使多样化”; promote意为“促进;推动”; arrest 意为“逮捕;阻止”;根据句意,环境保护者应该时组织保护区的商业发展,故本题选D。
6. [答案] A when
[解析]本题考查状语从句从属连词。句意:法院的道德判断成为一个重要的问题,法院无法维持其对法律的守护,当司法人员像政客一样做事。故本题选A.
7. [答案]C reason
[解析]本题考查名词其他。句意:无论因为什么原因,不要再迟到了,否则我们的工作将会比其他人落后很多。Whatever reason不需要加冠词或修饰词,故本题选C。
8. [答案] D save that he began to work
[解析]本题考查介词其他。句意:对奥利弗的童年了解得很少,除了他早在八岁得时候就开始在工厂工作。Save作为介词,意味“除了”,根据句意,故本题选D。
9.[答案] B pair practice
[解析]本题考查练习。题干表述在两个相关联得说话者之间进行的一系列句子中,第二句重视对前者的回应,则为根据理解,在教学活动练习环节,两人进行的对话均是回应,故本题选B。
10. [答案] A bags
[解析]本题考查语音学。题干表述为以下包含顺同化的是,顺同化指的是简单来说就是指ab或a...b这样的词语中,b的发音变得与a越来越相似。举例说明:在dogs中,s不发[s]的音,而是发[z]的音,因为g是震动的辅音,所以后面s的发音也从不震动变为了震动的。A项bags的发音为/baegz/ s不发[s]的音,而是发[z]的音,因为g是震动的辅音,所以后面s的发音也从不震动变为了震动的。故本题选A。
11. [答案] D Communicative Language Teaching
[解析]本题考查交际法。A项意为“直接法”;B项意为“全身反应法”; C项意为“视听法”; D项意为“交际法”。题干中“解决问题的活动”“角色扮演”“信息沟”等活动均属于训练学生交际能力的活动,属于交际法。故本题选D。
12. [答案] B develop integrative abilities in language use
[解析]本题考查义务教育英语课程标准(2011)课程目标。
A项意为“提高一定的语言基础知识”;B项意为“形成综合语言乐运用能力”;C项意为“增强学习者学习英语的兴趣”;D项意为“培养听、说、读、写四项技能”。义务教育英语课程标准(2011) 指出:义务教育阶段英语课程的总目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文素养。故本题选B。
13. [答案] D correctting a mistake explicitly
[解析]本题考查英语教学实施与评价。句意:当老师说“这个句子是对的吗?”, 他可能正在做以下所有的事情,除了_____。A项意为“给学生反馈”; B项意为“激发学生的反应"; C项意为“邀请学生评判”; D项意为“明确地纠正错误”。题干中老师用一个反问句来进行间接纠错,所以D项中的explicitly错误。故本题选D。
14. [答案] A edit their; drafts
[解析]本题考查写作教学。句意:在基于过程的写作课上,当学生写完草稿后,他们的老师很可能会要求他们_____。 A项意为“校订草稿”; B项意为“针对主题做头脑风暴”; C项意为“分析主题”; D项意为“学习有用的词汇和表达”。B项、C项和D项均属于写前的活动,学生写完草稿后,应该检查修订草稿。故本题选A。
15. [答案] C Changing sentences from active forms into passive ones
[解析]本题考查语篇教学。题干问的是哪一项不适合用来培养学生语篇连贯性的意识。A项意为“为文章写一篇总结”; B项意为“划出每一段的主题句”; C项意为“将句子的主动形式改为被动形式”; D项意为“把所有句子排列成一段有意义的文章”。C项错误,C项属于词汇层面,不属于语篇层面。故本题选C。
16. [答案] D memorization and pattern drilling
[解析]本题考查练习。句意:在英语教学中,像_____这样的机械活动可能有助于教学特定结构,但不应过度使用。A项意为“转换和角色扮演”; B项意为“翻译和词汇匹配”; C项意为“填空和主题讨论”; D项意为“默记与句型演练”。A项中的roleplay属于交际性练习; B项中的word-matching练习的是词汇,而不是结构; C项中的topic di scussi on不属于机械活动; D项正确,默记和句型演练属于机械活动,且可以用来练习句型,D项中的pattern即对应题干中的part icular structures. 故本题选D。
17. [答案] A Demonstrating how to do it
[解析]本题考查英语教学实施与评价。句意:当学生不明白如何进行所描述的活动时,老师采取下列哪项措施最有效? A项意为“示范如何做”; B项意为“叫学生自由交谈”; C项意为“鼓励学生分享想法”; D项意为“在教室走动并回答问题”。根据题干可知,B项、C项和D项均不合适,当学生不明白如何进行接下来的活动时,教师应该示范。故本题选A。
18. [答案] D Read a story and analyze how past events are descr i bed
[解析]本题考查语法教学。题干问的是哪-项活动的重点是语法。A项意为“读一-篇故事,并且以小组的形式演出来”; B项意为“读一篇故事,回答问题”; C项意为“读-篇故事,划出最难的句子”; D项意为“读一篇故事,分析过去的事情是如何描述的”。D项正确,D项强调的是一-般过去时。故本题选D。.
19,[答案] A Teachers depend on internet resource for teaching mater ials
[解析]本题考查义务教育英语课程标准(2011)实施建议。
A项意为“教师依赖网络资源获取教学材料”; B项意为“教师使用网络资源作为对教材的补充"; C项意为“教师给学生使用网络资源做语言输入前对内容进行改编"; D项意为“教师根据教学目的选择网络资源”。A项错误,教师不能完全依赖网络资源来教学,要根据教学目的和学生现有水平等进行改编等。故本题选A。
20. [答案] C norm-referenced
[解析]本题考查英语教学实施与评价。句意:大卫参加了一次考试,他的分数在班上名列前茅。这是对测试结果的解释。A项意为“诊断性”,指的是在课程进展一段时间之后,用以检验学生到目前为止的学习情况的一种测试方式。目的是发现教与学的问题以及学生知识与技能掌握的不足之处,以便因人而异,对症下药,调整教学计划,改进教学,和题干中的结果描述不相干; B项意为“形成性”,考试是终结性评价的其中一种形式,故不选; C项意为“常模参照性测试”,是指通过与他人考试成绩进行对比,从而对考试成绩进行评价的测试方式;D项意为“标准参照性测试”,指的是以某种特定的语言能力标准作为判别标准的测试,而不是与其他考生相比较。题干中大卫的成绩在班级前10%,需要和其他同学的成绩做对比,C项符合。故本题选C。
21. [ 答案]C people are gett ing stressed out because of technology.
[解析]本题考查细节理解题。根据题干中关键词paragraph1,Daniel Goleman,“the age of me lancholy"可以定位第二句、第三句People today exper ience more depress ion than previous generat ions,desp ite the technolog ica I wonders that help us every day.It might because of them. 分析得知,故本题选C。
22. [答案] D people cannotlive without computers or telephones.
[解析]本题考查细节理解题。根据题干中pragraph2定位第二段,根据第一句0ur lifestyle are increas ingly dr iven by techno logy. Phones, computers and the internet pervade our days.可知,人们的生活充满了手机、电脑、网络等,离不开他们。故本题选D。
23. [答案] B people’ s happiness will be greatly jeopardized
[解析]本题考查细节理解题。根据文章整体理解及最后一段中modern society is in. danger of swapping standard of living for quality of life.可以比对选项,B项符合文章整体描述。故本题选 B。
24. [答案] A the pressure from peers and relat ives
[解析]本题考查推理判断题。根据题干中Tim Kasser可以定位到文中第六段,根据第二句Materialism is also
associated with ower se If-esteem,greater. narcissism,greater tendency to compare oneself unfavorable with other people,less empathy and more conflict in realat ionships.故本题选A。
25. [答案] B Technology Today: Empowers or Ens laves
[解析]本题考查主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知文章在讨论的是科技给人们生活带来的是更多授权,还是让人们陷入了危险,沉迷其中成为奴隶。分析可知,故本题选B。
26. [答案] A Bilinguals are cognitively di sadvantaged.
[解析]本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Researchers,educators and policy makers long cons idered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a chid’s academic and intellectual development”可知,长期以来,研究人员、教育工作者和政策制定者都认为第二语言是一种干扰,从认知角度来说,它阻碍了儿童的学业和智力发展。故本题 选A。
27. [答案] B It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brain.
[解析]本题考查推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“because it required placing the images in a bin marked with a conflicting color”可知,第二项任务需要小孩把图像放在一个标有冲突颜色的箱子里。双语小孩完成得更好。A项中的avariety of tough prob lems,C项中的time and exper ience和D项中的all his attention on the experiment 均属于无中生有,B项正确。故本题选B。
28. [答案]B It improves a child' s cognitive flexibility.
[解析]本题考查推理判断题。根据全文可知,双语小孩的语言干预对小孩的发展是有好处的,A项错误,C项错误; D项本身是正确的,但不是本文强调的重点。根据第八段可知,双语小孩能更好的监控和适应环境,促进小孩的认知,B项正确,从第七段第一句也可得出答案。故本题选B。
29,[答案] C Struggle.
[解析]本题考查词义猜测题。根据第六段可知,双语经验能够提高大脑中所谓的执行系统,第七段第一句意为“为什么这两种语言系统中的能够提高认知”,A项意为“隧道”; B项意为“争吵,吵架”; C项意为“扭打,争斗”; D项意为“辩论”。本文讲的是对于双语小孩来说,一直受到两种语言的影响,两种语言系统在争斗,在斗争,互相促进,互相影响,C项最合适。故本题选C。
30. [答案] B Why Bilinguals Are Smarter
[解析]本题考查主旨大意题。作者在文章开头提出说两种语言的好处,然后在下文分析为什么讲双语的人要比单一语言者头脑更为灵活,思维更加敏捷,由此推断B项内容更能体现文章中心。故本题选B。
二、简答题(本大题共1小题,共20分)
31. [参考答案]
英语阅读的技能包括读前预测(Predicting)、 略读(Skimning)、寻读(Scanning)、精读( Intens ive reading)等。读前预测(Predicting) 指的是教师在阅读前让学生根据题目或一些关键词,大胆地想象,预测故事的情节,从而激发学生的好奇心,引发学生阅读的积极性。例如: Look at the. picture and the title of the passage,can. you try to predict what the passage is about?
略读(Sk imming)指的是在读中环节,教师首先引导学生快速地通读全文,对全文进行整体感知。例如: Now, please read the passage quickly and try to figure out the main idea.
寻读(Scanning)指的是在读中环节,在学生已经基本了解了全文大意的基础上,通过寻读,把握文章的细节信息,深入理解文章内容。例如: Please read the text aga in and finish the matching on the b lackboard.
精读(Intens ive reading)指的是在读中环节,引导学生深入分析文本,把握文章脉络,分析作者写作意图,了 解文章的社会影响,分解文中长难句等。例如: After reading the. passage carefully again,can you work in groups to draw a mi nd-map to show the timel ine andstructure of the passage?
三、教学情境分析题(本大题共1小题,共30分)
32. [参考答案]
(1)该教师使用了归纳法和交际法两种教学方法。
(2)特点:
归纳法的特点:在归纳语法教学中,学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实语句或语篇情景,然后根据上下文提供的信息归纳出使用规则。
交际法的特点:①交际法主张让教学过程交际化,把言语交际作为外语教学的全部出发点;②交际法的教材内容选取的是真实、自然的言语,而且是根据功能、意念等要素来选择的;③教学活动的练习形式多样,采用二人、三人、小组和全体的相互交流形式,每一-组都有不同的目标。
作用:
归纳法的作用:通过分析归纳总结语言使用规律,可以深化学生对用法的理解,归纳教学比较注重语言的运用。这种教学方式对教师的要求比较高,归纳式教学方式有助于激发学生的参与。
交际法的作用:交际法可以培养学生掌握交际能力;从学生的实际需要出发,帮助学生确定学习目标;教学过程交际化,锻炼学生的口语表达能力和反应能力。
(3)注意事项:
归纳法:归纳法对于教师的要求较高,在引导学生归纳之前,要提供恰当的例子,辅之以引导启发性的提问,有助于学生顺利进行归纳总结;对于学生归纳总结的答案,要能够恰当的进行展示,并给予反馈。
交际法:运用交际法展开课堂教学活动时,要准确把握学生的交际水平,创设合理的交际情境,引导学生进行语言输出,进而产生良好的交际效果
任何一种教学方法都不是孤立存在的,各种教学法需要有机结合,合理安排,才能更好地完成一节课的教学活动,实现教学目标。
四、教学设计题(本大题共1小题,共40分)
33. [参考答案]
1.本题为阅读课教学设计,
2.教学设计中要注重学生英语阅读能力的培养;同有一
3.教学设计包括教学内容、教学目标、教学重难点、教学过程设计及各环节时间分配。
[参考答案]
1.Teaching Contents
It is a story about the心author’s childhood. It introduces aplace,a deeppond, where the author and other children often go to play in summer.
2. Teaching Objectives
(1) Knowledge 0b jectives
①Students can grasp the main idea of the passage and understand the meaning of new words, such as“shade”and“disappear”
②Students can get some detai led information about the pond and the author's childhood from the passage.
(2) Ability 0bjective
Through”different kind of act ivit ies,e students' reading skills such as sk imming,scanning and intens ive reading can. be well developed.
(3) Emotional 0b jective
Students can recall and cher ish their beautiful memory of childhood.
3. Teaching Key Point
How to guide students to uti lize their. readingskills.
4. Teaching Difficult Point
How to help students understand the mean ing of new words according to the content
How to guide students to keep a positive att itude towards life.
5. Teaching Pr ocedures
Step 1 Leading in (1 min)
Free talk with students. Ask students what they usually do in their chi Idhood dur ing summer time.
四
[Justification: Free talk with students to encour age students to express themselves freely. Guide students to recall their memory about their childhood. ]
Step 2 Pre-reading (1 min)
Show the p icture in the passage and ask students to guess where it is. Then, lead students to predict where the author of today'ss passage often go to play dur ing his summer t ime.
[ Justificat ion: Strengthen students’predicting ability and. lay. a foundation for today' s passage.]
Step 3 While-reading (10 mins)
1. Skimming
The teacher asks students to read the passage quickly and check their pred ict ion about the passage. Then, the teacher. invites severa | students to tell the mainidea of the passage.
2. Scanning
Students are required to read the passage again and answer the fo llowing quest ions.
(1) Where is the pond?
(2) Where can the children sit and ta Ik?
(3) How ) about the environment of the r iver?数师
(4) What does the author feel when he stays there?
Thr ough students' answers, explain the word“shade" and “disappear”according to the content and with the help of some pictures.
3.Intensive reading
Guide students to readthe s passage carefully and summar ize the adjectives describing the pond and the environment within gr oups.
With the summary of the adjectives,students workin groups to talk about the author' s and their feelings about this p lace,
Then,the teacher picks out. the sentence“On the opposite r iverbank are some large rocks to which we。Ider” children swim when we want to sunbathe. and explains the :structure of the sentence.
[ Justification: Guide students to utilize different reading skills proper ly. Lead students to understand the passage step by step. ]
Step 4 Post-reading (6 mins)
Students work in groups to share one place that they love most in their childhood. They can describe the p I ace in detail and introduce their feel ings when they were there.
Then, students vote for the most interest ing place they have heard in their groups. The teacher invites the students whose places are voted to come to the front to make a short speech.
[ Justification: Improve students ’ spoken English through oral activity. Gu ide students to reca lL and cher ish their beautiful memory of childhood. Help students to know more about each other. ]
Step 5 Summary (1 min)
Students summar ize what they have learned in this I esson and express their feelings after learning this lesson. The teacher gives supp | ements i f necessary and reminds students to cher ish their chi Idhood.
[ Just ificat ion: Check students' understanding of this I esson and further imp ly the importance of cher ishing their chidhood,' ]
Step 6 Homework (1 min)
Students write a short passage based on their group work to describe the p lace they love best in their chi Idhood and their feellings.
[Justification: After class, guide students to turn
the outcome of their speak ing activity in class into wr itten English.
I mprove students writing ability and cultivate,students' habit of reflecting themselves after class.]
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