2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题试卷与答案

第I卷(选择题，共125分)

I Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.land

B.lamb

C.father

D.ladder

2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challenge

B.cheap

C.choose

D.character

3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweat

B.please

C.beat

D.meat

4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescue

B.league

C.pursue

D.argue

5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.action

B.section

C.solution

D.question

I.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.

A.be

B.being

C.to be

D.been

7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.

A.these

B.which

C.that

D.what

8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.about

9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().

A.like

B.unlike

C.alike

D.likely

10、You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.

A.except that

B.such that

C.in that

D.so that

11、Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

A.rather

B.quite

C.better

D.still

12、By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.

A.have taken on

B.take on

C.have been taken on

D.be taken on

13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.

A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.empty

14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.

A.evident

B.effective

C.favorite

D.favorable

15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.

A.helps

B.will help

C.would have helped

D. world help

16、()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.

A.In case of

B.In spite of

C.Because of

D.Instead of

17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.

A.to come

B.come

C.coming

D.to have come

18、The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.

A.if

B.because

C.when

D.though

19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.

A.be set

B.will be set

C.could be set

D.had been set

20、Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had proved

B.have proved

C.will prove

D.are proving

完形填空

Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)

Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet.21、In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468， 27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.

There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers， 33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile， you need to change them once in a while.

21、以下选项21题答案为()。

A.to

B.with

C.by

D.for

22、以下选项22题答案为()。

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Besides

23、以下选项23题答案为()。

A.natural

B.safe

C.strange

D.clear

24、以下选项24题答案为()。

A.minor

B.small

C.little

D.tiny

25、以下选项25题答案为()。

A.what

B.who

C.where

D.which

26、以下选项26题答案为()。

A.figure

B.member

C.creature

D.character

27、以下选项27题答案为()。

A.as close as

B.as good as

C.as dear as

D.as well as

28、以下选项28题答案为()。

A.formed

B.shaped

C.composed

D.designed

29、以下选项29题答案为()。

A.typical

B.capable

C.sure

D.true

30、以下选项30题答案为()。

A.from

B.with

C.of

D.for

31、以下选项31题答案为()。

A.They

B.It

C.That

D.Those

32、以下选项32题答案为()。

A.added

B.gathered

C.combined

D.collected

33、以下选项33题答案为()。

A.such as

B.except for

C.as for

D.as of

34、以下选项34题答案为()。

A.locating

B.searching

C.choosing

D.tracking

35、以下选项35题答案为()。

A.rather

B.too

C.far

D.enough

阅读理解

I.Reading Comprehension(60 points Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1、Sound sleep occurs when one’s internal clock is regulated.Circadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid this common problem，sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.to help improve circadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.

A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia(失眠).One hour before bedtime，one should lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good night’s sleep.Taking a warm，candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.

Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body’s stress naturally.One can also manage stress by writing diaries.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.

The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additionally lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16~20 degrees for a peaceful night’s sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night’s sleep.

36、What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to get a sound sleep

B.How to lower body stress

C.How to regulate internal clocks

D.How to manage anxieties

37、According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?

A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.

B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.

C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.

D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.

38、What can be done to reduce stress?

A.Doing exercise every day

B.Making plans for the future

C.Writing about your sleep patterns

D.Learning to hold your breath

39、What is the perfect condition for sleep?

A.A quiet room with flashing lights.

B.bright room with white curtains.

C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.

D.A dark room with electronic devices.

2、Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby.He was saying such things as “kick ball” and“want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences.He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them.He wasn’t.Something had gone terribly wrong.

Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay”.For some reason they don’t learn to speak as quickly as they should.Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind.As a result，they get very lonely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can’t talk back.

Can anything be done to help these children?Yes.They can go to see a speech therapist—a person who’s specially trained to work out what’s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom.The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked.She made a recording of his speech，and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor，but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every way—except he just wasn’t talking.

After Tom and his parents had gone home，the therapist listened carefully to the recording she’d made.Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two，three and four.She could see Tom was a long way behind.

The next step，she decided，was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like“kick a red ball，” and“the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But the therapist was very patient，and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.

40、How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?

A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.

B.by sharing experiences of speech therapists.

C.By using Tom，as case as an example.

D.By stating his personal views to readers.

41、What can be inferred from the passage about“language delay”?

A.It can be prevented by doctors.

B.It is seldom found among children.

C.It can be improved with certain help.

D.It may result from hearing problems.

42、What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?

A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.

B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.

C.She made some recordings of his parents’speech.

D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.

43、What is the best title for the passage?

A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?

B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?

C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?

D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?

3、On a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college.They “chatted”back and forth，with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons(表情符)showing smiles，b-i-g smiles and hearts.

Later that night.her daughter attempted suicide.

In the days that followed，it came to light that she’d hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs of depression—a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook posts.

As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on writing and speaking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed，it’s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I’m fine” doesn’t mean they’re fine at all.

This is where social media gets risky.

With modern technology，anyone can hide behind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability to receive body language，their audiences are none the wiser.

This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected—and potentially more disconnected—than ever before. Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93% of our communication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.

44、Why does social media get risky according to the author?

A.The users’social connection is lost.

B.The users’messages may be ignored.

C.The users’real emotion may be hidden.

D.The users’voices can hardly be heard.

45、What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox”( Paragraph 7)reflect?

A.People can be both happy and unhappy.

B.People can be both connected and disconnected.

C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.

D.People can form both true and false impressions.

46、What is true about today’s communication through social media?

A.It causes more health risks.

B.It gives little communication context.